Lap Timing Decoder
#392
Tech Apprentice
Joined: Jan 2013
Posts: 61
From: Schoonebeek
Today a succesful testday at our local racetrack. We used two 4wd FG Mini's, the Cano-tranponders with the round shaped PCBA's, a decoder with miodified processor to have USB link to the laptop and to supply the decoderbox over USB. The loop is build inside two heavy rubber sheets for easy transport to other tracks.
Last edited by PA3EXV; 06-15-2014 at 02:43 PM. Reason: Pictures were too big in filesize
#394
Today a succesful testday at our local racetrack. We used two 4wd FG Mini's, the Cano-tranponders with the round shaped PCBA's, a decoder with miodified processor to have USB link to the laptop and to supply the decoderbox over USB. The loop is build inside two heavy rubber sheets for easy transport to other tracks.
The loop inside the rubber sheets is a great idea.
#395
Tech Apprentice
Joined: Jan 2013
Posts: 61
From: Schoonebeek
Thank you Howard for your kind reply! Here some more details for the loop and the build.
It started in our kitchen on the floor because of cold temperatures during the winter period. The rubber sheets are taken from our office were we got new furniture and the anti-static mats were replaced by new onces. I took all old mats home...
I realize these mats have some kind of conductive layer, but if you think of put the loop on tarmac or (wet) sand, this also conducts. The conductance is not low-Ohmic so it should be OK. As an example I also attached a picture of how these mats look like.
I needed a wider loop as what I can build from one sheet, so I needed at least 2 next to each other. The top-layer is then attached in a way they overlap the bottom sheets. If one can get hold of rubber-sheets in the correct width, this is easier.
The wire of the loop is first stitched by thin double_sided tape and after that on both sides of the wire double_sided foam tape is applied. This secures the wire even better once the top sheet is placed. After all 3 parts of the top sheets are in place, I used stapples all around the mat to prevent the double_sided foam tape from detaching while rolling the mat during transport. Every 1cm has a stapple :-). Enjoy watch the attached pictures:
It started in our kitchen on the floor because of cold temperatures during the winter period. The rubber sheets are taken from our office were we got new furniture and the anti-static mats were replaced by new onces. I took all old mats home...
I realize these mats have some kind of conductive layer, but if you think of put the loop on tarmac or (wet) sand, this also conducts. The conductance is not low-Ohmic so it should be OK. As an example I also attached a picture of how these mats look like.
I needed a wider loop as what I can build from one sheet, so I needed at least 2 next to each other. The top-layer is then attached in a way they overlap the bottom sheets. If one can get hold of rubber-sheets in the correct width, this is easier.
The wire of the loop is first stitched by thin double_sided tape and after that on both sides of the wire double_sided foam tape is applied. This secures the wire even better once the top sheet is placed. After all 3 parts of the top sheets are in place, I used stapples all around the mat to prevent the double_sided foam tape from detaching while rolling the mat during transport. Every 1cm has a stapple :-). Enjoy watch the attached pictures:
#396
Tech Apprentice
Joined: Jan 2013
Posts: 61
From: Schoonebeek
The rubber mats are stiched in such a way the result is a shallow step in the direction the cars appraoch and leave the loop. The bottom sheet is about 10cm wider at both ends so the front spoiler will not 'hook' the rubber. Here the remaing pictures:
#397
Ok. I don't know enough about it. I was thinking of it more as shielding the concrete than the loop. Stacked as concrete, shield, loop, and carpet.
(Edit: Or if using a bridge; concrete, shield, carpet, transponder, loop.
Can shielding material be bought in sheets? Surely guys who do car stereo installations use something like that.)
I haven't chimed in, but I have been lurking. I have an RC4, but it was very hard to come by. I think the club for who can be a race director is too exclusive, too expensive, and just too difficult to get into. You and this thread. You have kicked a door open, for those who may not be loaded, but are determined or otherwise able to do it. You have made a way.
Decoders should be five or six hundred bucks. Transponders less than forty, but that is just my daydream. You are doing a good thing here. I wish I had more to contribute than my encouragement.
(Edit: Or if using a bridge; concrete, shield, carpet, transponder, loop.
Can shielding material be bought in sheets? Surely guys who do car stereo installations use something like that.)
I haven't chimed in, but I have been lurking. I have an RC4, but it was very hard to come by. I think the club for who can be a race director is too exclusive, too expensive, and just too difficult to get into. You and this thread. You have kicked a door open, for those who may not be loaded, but are determined or otherwise able to do it. You have made a way.
Decoders should be five or six hundred bucks. Transponders less than forty, but that is just my daydream. You are doing a good thing here. I wish I had more to contribute than my encouragement.
#398
Tech Rookie
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 3
Here are the latest schematics for the decoder. There are minor changes to make the PC layout easier, but no functional changes other than the inclusion of a 5V regulator. (The current drain of the prototype is less than 100 mA, so it should be possible to omit the regulator and run the decoder from a USB port.)
Hi,
First some background bits : I'm together with friends runing an RC club (mainly 1/5 TT) in France (not far away from LuLuFRA). On our track, we do have an AMB type loop burried in the ground. We use it with an AMB system we borrow to other clubs when we do a race/competition on the track. As a digital electronics & SW engineer, I was looking at a cheap way to reuse that loop and do a timing system at cheaper cost than the existing MyLaps solutions...
When I did found this forum, I was amazed by the huge amount of work you guys (and especially Howard) did ! you almost made my day by providing an almost done solution... Thumbs-up to all of you.
I intend to 1/ adapt the amplifier, 2/ reuse the phase amplifier/DPD/SSC, 3/ use an STM32F4 (working there
) and 4/ create a custom app...I have analysed every single of your schematics, and going through the logic ones (DPD, SSC, PDS), I realized this is a very nifty piece of logic work

When it comes to the analog part of the design I have much more struggle especially understanding the behavior of the loop amplifier (as I said I'm more of a digital guy). What I understand, is that it is based on a pretty standard differential amp setup and the loop is connected toward the diff inputs.
I have 2 questions (at least to start
) : - I don't really understand what is the role of the Q5/R4/R5 part of the design.
- What do you consider as an input impedance for the diff amplifier - I need to adapt this to my AMB loop (T2FD type with 472Ohm). If I would understand the input impedance of the amp, I would be able to do the tuning (I have a good hamradio friend that can help there) ? I have done some googling and tech search but fails miserably

Keep it the very good work, and I also hope to hear back from Payalneg on the viterbi and convolutional settings he found ( may be the standard NASA backed one...). Most of my mates are having RC4 hybrid or Pure RC4
Rgds,
PyB
#399
I have 2 questions (at least to start
) :
- I don't really understand what is the role of the Q5/R4/R5 part of the design.
- What do you consider as an input impedance for the diff amplifier - I need to adapt this to my AMB loop (T2FD type with 472Ohm). If I would understand the input impedance of the amp, I would be able to do the tuning (I have a good hamradio friend that can help there) ?
) : - I don't really understand what is the role of the Q5/R4/R5 part of the design.
- What do you consider as an input impedance for the diff amplifier - I need to adapt this to my AMB loop (T2FD type with 472Ohm). If I would understand the input impedance of the amp, I would be able to do the tuning (I have a good hamradio friend that can help there) ?
Q5 provides temperature compensation for the bias voltage for the input differential pair, Q1 and Q2. R4 and R5 feed the bias voltage to the pair, and (along with the input resistance of the transistors) establish the amplifier's input resistance.
Each transistor in the input pair runs at about 2.5mA. Assuming a beta of 100, that gives an effective small-signal input resistance of about 1K ohms each. In parallel with 2K, the result is about 660 ohms. Since there are two inputs, the timing loop sees about 1300 ohms. (At 5MHz, it's mostly resistive.) This can be padded down with the components at J3, J4, and J5 to match the loop size. The components also change the loop tuning.
The loop amplifier uses the timing loop as an inductive coil (not as an antenna) to receive the magnetic field from the transponder. The components set the loop's resonant frequency to 5MHz, with a low Q (wide bandwidth) to follow the transponder's relatively fast phase-shift modulation.
#403
#404
Tech Rookie
Joined: Jul 2014
Posts: 2
Hi felows, nice work do you have, learn lots reading your posts.
Has someone test the Cano sistem in boats?
Any chance to adapt for boats, i have a race boat clube and like to build and test a system like yours.
Regards and keep good work.
Has someone test the Cano sistem in boats?
Any chance to adapt for boats, i have a race boat clube and like to build and test a system like yours.
Regards and keep good work.
#405
I haven't tested it for boats. You may run into problems with reception due to the conductivity of the water.



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