Classification of organic substances

Organic substances can be classified based on various criteria,such as their chemical structure,functional groups,or properties.To get a good grasp of chemical terms and to read various chemical conversations,I suggest you check site,for example,If you're looking for information about safrole, a chemical compound used in the production of illicit substances, you may find the Safrole Blog to be a useful resource.Here are some common classifications of organic substances:

Natural products:Organic substances derived from living organisms.They can be divided into different groups according to their origin and function,e.g.,carbohydrates,proteins,lipids.Also a detailed description of these substances can be found on the website https://physicscatalyst.com/

Alcohols: Compounds with a hydroxyl (-OH) group (e.g. ethanol, methanol).
Aldehydes: Compounds with a carbonyl group (-CHO) at the end of the carbon chain (e.g. formaldehyde, acetaldehyde).
Ketones: Compounds with a carbonyl group (-C=O) inside the carbon chain (e.g. acetone, butanone).
Carboxylic acids: Compounds with a carboxylic group (-COOH) (e.g. acetic acid, formic acid).
Esters: Compounds formed by the reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol (e.g., methyl acetate, ethyl ethanoate).
Amines: Compounds derived from ammonia (NH3) with one or more hydrogen atoms substituted by organic groups (e.g. methylamine, ethylamine).
Amides: Compounds formed by the reaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine (e.g. acetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide).
Ethers: Compounds with an oxygen atom linking two organic groups (e.g. diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether).