Questions about NiMh Batteries
#1
Thread Starter
Tech Rookie
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 13
Hello all,
I have a micro rs4i it came with 5-cell 1200 mah NiMh batteries and I upgraded them to 6-cell 1300 mah NiMh and installed a Hobbywing EZRUN Brushless kit which comes with 7800kv motor and 25A ESC. But I am coping with multiple issues.
Since the batteries are fresh from the stock, I wanted to form charge them. Appearantly 0.1A or 0.2A Charging Rate (0.075C - 0.15C) misses peak detection (anyways I charged them for ~15 hours). At first charge at 0.075C batteries ended up at 8.25V (where they were meant to be around 8.45) then I discharged them at 0.1A. Although the charger says they are at 5.39V, voltmeter was saying they are at 7.2V (I think this is due to voltage drop during discharge)
Other than these, ESC Low voltage cutoff engages at 7.2V too no matter if I disable it or set it to 5.6V. So I thought there must be an issue with the freshness of the packs (huge drop of voltage under the load). For experiment purposes I tried to discharge the batteries at 1.0A for a while but discharge amperage got stuck on 0.7A. I am using Imax B6AC. Is my batteries faulty or is it my charger?
Thank you
I have a micro rs4i it came with 5-cell 1200 mah NiMh batteries and I upgraded them to 6-cell 1300 mah NiMh and installed a Hobbywing EZRUN Brushless kit which comes with 7800kv motor and 25A ESC. But I am coping with multiple issues.
Since the batteries are fresh from the stock, I wanted to form charge them. Appearantly 0.1A or 0.2A Charging Rate (0.075C - 0.15C) misses peak detection (anyways I charged them for ~15 hours). At first charge at 0.075C batteries ended up at 8.25V (where they were meant to be around 8.45) then I discharged them at 0.1A. Although the charger says they are at 5.39V, voltmeter was saying they are at 7.2V (I think this is due to voltage drop during discharge)
Other than these, ESC Low voltage cutoff engages at 7.2V too no matter if I disable it or set it to 5.6V. So I thought there must be an issue with the freshness of the packs (huge drop of voltage under the load). For experiment purposes I tried to discharge the batteries at 1.0A for a while but discharge amperage got stuck on 0.7A. I am using Imax B6AC. Is my batteries faulty or is it my charger?
Thank you
Last edited by offom; 06-15-2014 at 01:59 AM. Reason: Grammar
#4
Nimh packs like to be charged fairly quickly. By charging at such low amps you are not getting the cells to peak. The Esc is quite obviously still set with a lipo LVC activated if it is still cutting out with the pack at 7.2v. Investigate that further. When running with nicd/nimh the LVC should be switched off completely.
#6
Thread Starter
Tech Rookie
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 13
Nimh packs like to be charged fairly quickly. By charging at such low amps you are not getting the cells to peak. The Esc is quite obviously still set with a lipo LVC activated if it is still cutting out with the pack at 7.2v. Investigate that further. When running with nicd/nimh the LVC should be switched off completely.
#7
Thread Starter
Tech Rookie
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 13
Discharge power is rated as 5W so 5W/~8V=0.6Amps. Thank you for the explanation. I had not thought that it would be a limit for the situation.
#8
Tech Regular
Joined: Apr 2011
Posts: 451
4 amp charge rate? maybe on sub c cells, but not on a little 2/3a pack, thats just gonna cause them to vent. 2/3a cells typically like to be charged at 1 amp, you can push it up a little bit but they arent forgiving like a sub c nimh cell.
a nimh battery discharge curve is nothing like a lipo. when it has a load the voltage is going to drop quite a bit, even on a fresh charged battery. what you saw on the discharge cycle of 5.39v with a load and they went back to 7.2v when resting is normal.
basicly as i see it, you need to get that low voltage detection shut right off. if it still shuts the esc down what may be happening is the motor is pulling far more current than the pack can supply and the voltage is getting pulled far enough down to shut the esc or receiver down. in that case you have a couple options, either try going to a larger capacity nimh pack (like a 1600-1700mah) or bit the bullet and get some lipos.
a nimh battery discharge curve is nothing like a lipo. when it has a load the voltage is going to drop quite a bit, even on a fresh charged battery. what you saw on the discharge cycle of 5.39v with a load and they went back to 7.2v when resting is normal.
basicly as i see it, you need to get that low voltage detection shut right off. if it still shuts the esc down what may be happening is the motor is pulling far more current than the pack can supply and the voltage is getting pulled far enough down to shut the esc or receiver down. in that case you have a couple options, either try going to a larger capacity nimh pack (like a 1600-1700mah) or bit the bullet and get some lipos.
#9
Thread Starter
Tech Rookie
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 13
4 amp charge rate? maybe on sub c cells, but not on a little 2/3a pack, thats just gonna cause them to vent. 2/3a cells typically like to be charged at 1 amp, you can push it up a little bit but they arent forgiving like a sub c nimh cell.
a nimh battery discharge curve is nothing like a lipo. when it has a load the voltage is going to drop quite a bit, even on a fresh charged battery. what you saw on the discharge cycle of 5.39v with a load and they went back to 7.2v when resting is normal.
basicly as i see it, you need to get that low voltage detection shut right off. if it still shuts the esc down what may be happening is the motor is pulling far more current than the pack can supply and the voltage is getting pulled far enough down to shut the esc or receiver down. in that case you have a couple options, either try going to a larger capacity nimh pack (like a 1600-1700mah) or bit the bullet and get some lipos.
a nimh battery discharge curve is nothing like a lipo. when it has a load the voltage is going to drop quite a bit, even on a fresh charged battery. what you saw on the discharge cycle of 5.39v with a load and they went back to 7.2v when resting is normal.
basicly as i see it, you need to get that low voltage detection shut right off. if it still shuts the esc down what may be happening is the motor is pulling far more current than the pack can supply and the voltage is getting pulled far enough down to shut the esc or receiver down. in that case you have a couple options, either try going to a larger capacity nimh pack (like a 1600-1700mah) or bit the bullet and get some lipos.
#10
The discharge curve is not the biggest gain from nimh to lipo. If you are running subc cells (thats what the car is designed to hold so that makes sense to me, please check to see you are running subc size) then you need to up your charging rate, as much as 10 amps on a "bump" charge. Same for discharge. It may take a few cycles but you should see your voltage and mah both climb to where they should be. The major advantages imo of lipo are they are far less sensitive to bad charging habits and way longer runtimes.
#11
Thread Starter
Tech Rookie
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 13
The discharge curve is not the biggest gain from nimh to lipo. If you are running subc cells (thats what the car is designed to hold so that makes sense to me, please check to see you are running subc size) then you need to up your charging rate, as much as 10 amps on a "bump" charge. Same for discharge. It may take a few cycles but you should see your voltage and mah both climb to where they should be. The major advantages imo of lipo are they are far less sensitive to bad charging habits and way longer runtimes.
#12
Tech Regular
Joined: Apr 2011
Posts: 451
#15
Thread Starter
Tech Rookie
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 13
I recently bought 2 GENS ACE 800 mah 2S Lipos (I will need to keep one charged, that bad in fact), they are total awesome compared to NiMhs that I own. Much lighter, much stable under load, much quicker to charge at the same price. Lightness means longer runtime too!





