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-   -   ESC Testing and Comparisons (https://www.rctech.net/forum/radio-electronics/1141537-esc-testing-comparisons.html)

OffRoadJunkie 05-11-2026 01:27 PM


Originally Posted by STLNLST (Post 16258221)
This is mainly only the case with these companies that offer their tier structure when it comes to motors. Bronze, silver, gold type platforms mean you will sell poop to customers and charge a higher premium for motors that should be your standard. I’ve tested quite a few and been on teams when the cherry picking for team drivers were common practice. Take a companies lowest motor offered compared to their bells and whistles motor. 98% of the time the only difference is the rotor strength. Sensor phases arent better between the two.


This is true. Most manufacturers, with different level motors, will take the motors with the best numbers and set them aside for the better drivers and/or their buddies. To make matters worse, some distributers do it also. For example, Nor Cal Hobbies will go through the Team Powers motors and pull out the ones with the best numbers.

Now that there are no more limits on the IR, I'm afraid we will see a lot more differences in handpicked motors vs their low line. So, not only will the base model have weaker rotors, but they will also have a higher IR.

Burl Swift 05-13-2026 09:47 AM

I suppose this thread is as good as any to ask this question, but what exactly is happening when an ESC is applying "brakes"?

OffRoadJunkie 05-13-2026 09:52 AM


Originally Posted by Burl Swift (Post 16258783)
I suppose this thread is as good as any to ask this question, but what exactly is happening when an ESC is applying "brakes"?


It sounds like either the ESC is our of adjustment, or the transmitter is out of adjustment.

DirkW 05-13-2026 10:03 AM


Originally Posted by OffRoadJunkie (Post 16258784)
It sounds like either the ESC is our of adjustment, or the transmitter is out of adjustment.

I believe his question is what happens inside the ESC when you apply the brakes.

IIRC in the brushed days, the two motor poles were shorted somehow and that created a braking force. Not sure about brushless systems. Never really cared for the details, tbh.

Mac The Knife 05-13-2026 10:22 AM

Back in the day with brushed motors, it was called regenerative braking, as they used the motor as a generator, and instead of using a resistor to short across, they directed the energy back into the battery. Brushless motors I assume would do the same, but they add the ability to change the pwm frequency of the braking for smoother, or more aggressive braking.

OffRoadJunkie 05-13-2026 10:27 AM


Originally Posted by DirkW (Post 16258787)
I believe his question is what happens inside the ESC when you apply the brakes.

IIRC in the brushed days, the two motor poles were shorted somehow and that created a braking force. Not sure about brushless systems. Never really cared for the details, tbh.


AH...
I took it as him asking why his brakes keep activating when off the throttle. I see, now, that he may be asking how the ESC turns the motor into the brakes.


OffRoadJunkie 05-13-2026 10:33 AM

The ESC turns the motor into brakes by shorting out the stator. This creates a magnetic pull that will not allow the rotor to turn very easy. Basically, it turns the motor into a generator with an extremely large resistance on it.

gigaplex 05-13-2026 01:56 PM


Originally Posted by Mac The Knife (Post 16258790)
Back in the day with brushed motors, it was called regenerative braking, as they used the motor as a generator, and instead of using a resistor to short across, they directed the energy back into the battery. Brushless motors I assume would do the same, but they add the ability to change the pwm frequency of the braking for smoother, or more aggressive braking.

Brake PWM frequency isn't unique to brushless. My old Novak GT7 had adjustable brake frequency.

Burl Swift 05-13-2026 03:04 PM


Originally Posted by DirkW (Post 16258787)
I believe his question is what happens inside the ESC when you apply the brakes.

IIRC in the brushed days, the two motor poles were shorted somehow and that created a braking force. Not sure about brushless systems. Never really cared for the details, tbh.

Yup, you got it. And thanks for the info.

I club race and I drive a very HEAVY SCT on some nights, my brakes are garbage when I try to get it slowed down at the end of the straight, I had always assumed it was my motor not having the strength. Now I'm thinking its the ESC.

Either way, I need to put the SCT on a diet.

OffRoadJunkie 05-13-2026 06:11 PM


Originally Posted by Burl Swift (Post 16258837)
Yup, you got it. And thanks for the info.

I club race and I drive a very HEAVY SCT on some nights, my brakes are garbage when I try to get it slowed down at the end of the straight, I had always assumed it was my motor not having the strength. Now I'm thinking its the ESC.

Either way, I need to put the SCT on a diet.

It could be both. The brakes also depend on the magnetic strength of the motor. What ESC and motor are you using?

gigaplex 05-14-2026 04:36 AM


Originally Posted by OffRoadJunkie (Post 16258793)
The ESC turns the motor into brakes by shorting out the stator. This creates a magnetic pull that will not allow the rotor to turn very easy. Basically, it turns the motor into a generator with an extremely large resistance on it.

An extremely low resistance on it. Shorting it lowers the resistance.

This works by allowing current to flow through the stator as it acts as a generator, which creates a back EMF that opposes the rotation. The lower the resistance, the higher the current, the bigger the EMF.

Burl Swift 05-14-2026 07:15 AM


Originally Posted by OffRoadJunkie (Post 16258861)
It could be both. The brakes also depend on the magnetic strength of the motor. What ESC and motor are you using?

I'm using the last gen HobbyWing 80a Stock Spec ESC and a Whitz 13.5 off the shelf.

Mac The Knife 05-14-2026 09:59 AM


Originally Posted by Burl Swift (Post 16258942)
I'm using the last gen HobbyWing 80a Stock Spec ESC and a Whitz 13.5 off the shelf.

If you have a programmer, I would try lowering the brake frequency. The lower the frequency the more aggressive the braking.

Burl Swift 05-14-2026 10:10 AM


Originally Posted by Mac The Knife (Post 16258972)
If you have a programmer, I would try lowering the brake frequency. The lower the frequency the more aggressive the braking.

I'll check to see what its set to when I get home, thanks for the advice

OffRoadJunkie 05-14-2026 01:41 PM


Originally Posted by Burl Swift (Post 16258942)
I'm using the last gen HobbyWing 80a Stock Spec ESC and a Whitz 13.5 off the shelf.

That's a decent setup. The motor is quite a bit old, so the torque might be down. That will affect your brakes. Is anyone else using your same ESC and having good brakes?

gigaplex 05-14-2026 06:10 PM


Originally Posted by Burl Swift (Post 16258942)
I'm using the last gen HobbyWing 80a Stock Spec ESC and a Whitz 13.5 off the shelf.

That ESC is known for having weak brakes and you've put it in a heavy SCT. I'm not surprised it's struggling.

Burl Swift 05-15-2026 10:42 AM


Originally Posted by OffRoadJunkie (Post 16258994)
That's a decent setup. The motor is quite a bit old, so the torque might be down. That will affect your brakes. Is anyone else using your same ESC and having good brakes?

Nope, I'm the only one in the class that I know of using the "baby" HW. Everyone else is using 160a type ESC's, various brands, I threw the 80a in trying to save weight.

I'll be repowering before the Nat's come locally next year, but it looks like I'll just have to deal with it for the Regionals...

Burl Swift 05-15-2026 10:43 AM


Originally Posted by gigaplex (Post 16259036)
That ESC is known for having weak brakes and you've put it in a heavy SCT. I'm not surprised it's struggling.

Yeah, I was focusing more on weight savings, looks like I need to step up to Mod type speedo.


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